Quantcast
Latest Stories

The meaning of the testimony of faith

By

The testimony (LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH) comprises two concepts: denial and affirmation.

First: The testimony of faith denies everyone and everything other than Allah, the Exalted, the attribute of divinity. All those other than Allah, such as the angels, the Prophets, and the rest of mankind, let alone the idols and the political regimes in the world, are not god nor do they deserve to be worshipped. Thus denial in this respect is not denial of the existence of the alleged gods, rather the denial of divinity which is attributed to them.

Second: The testimony of faith affirms and restricts divinity to Allah alone. The slave must believe Allah is the only true God and dedicate accordingly no act of worship to other than Allah.

Since worship with all its legitimate acts and rites must be dedicated only to the God who deserve it, therefore, the true god to whom worship must be dedicated is the one who enjoys certain attributes, some of which are:

(1) Divinity, the Oneness of Allah Who is singled out as the only true God having no partner to share His divine attributes, nor His domain. He is the One the as-Samad 1;

(2) Self-sufficiency. Allah stands in need of no one: He needs neither a helper nor a spouse or a son;

(3) The capability of doing everything. There is nothing which frustrates his capability. He does anything He wishes without exhaustion or support. If He wills to do a thing, He only says to it, “Be,” and it is;

(4) The absolute life which is unaffected by perishment. Allah is Everlasting, and He is Al- Qayoom.

As – Samad is one of Allah’s beautiful names. It is mentioned in Surah No. 112, it signifies the following: The Lord to Whom recourse is had, or to Whom obedience is “rendered,” without Whom no affairs are “accomplished”; or the One to Whom Lordship ultimately pertains, or the Creator of everything, of Whom nothing is independent, and every created thing depends on Him for his or its means of subsistence, who Oneness everything indicates.

Ever-living, Self-subsisting, by Whom all things subsist.

(5) Alertness: Allah never sleeps nor is He heedless, He is neither seized by slumber or sleep;

(6) Inclusive proprietorship: All existing things belong to Allah alone;

(7) Knowledge: Allah’s knowledge encompasses the whole universe that even an ant weight does not escape his knowledge. He is well aware of the hidden and the apparent, the past, the present, the future, and He knows the inner thoughts of man;

(8) Pride and grandeur: There is nothing greater than Allah neither in His essence or in his grandeur, nor in his supremacy;

(9) Merciful beneficence: Allah does not wrong a thing or punish unjustly rather He loves His devotees, and forgive and the sins of those who repents to Him;

Hence, the One who possesses such attributes deserves to be worshiped as God. Allah, the exalted, after all is the only one Who possesses such attributes. He is the king, the powerful, the wise, the One who knows the seen and the unseen, the merciful, the beneficent.

Only the one to whom the divine attributes belong is a true God Who is worthy of being worshipped and to Whose greatness all creation submit. It is for this reason the testimony of faith constitutes denial of divinity to all other than Allah and conforming it to Allah alone, for He is the only true God

Allah, Who is far removed from every imperfection, exclusively enjoys the attributes of divinity.

More from this Blog:

Recent Stories:

Complete stories on our Digital Edition newsstand for tablets, netbooks and mobile phones; 14-issue free trial. About to step out? Get breaking alerts on your mobile.phone. Text ON INQ BREAKING to 4467, for Globe, Smart and Sun subscribers in the Philippines.

Tags: Islam , Religion & Belief

Disclaimer: The comments uploaded on this site do not necessarily represent or reflect the views of management and owner of INQUIRER.net. We reserve the right to exclude comments that we deem to be inconsistent with our editorial standards.
  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Max-Tandan/100000213777855 Max Tandan

    Well said, now for the hardest or easiest part, let’s practice what we are parroting about instead of divine, holy calisthenics 



Copyright 2011 . All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. To subscribe to the Philippine Daily Inquirer newspaper in the Philippines, call +63 2 896-6000 for Metro Manila and Metro Cebu or email your subscription request here.
Factual errors? Contact the Philippine Daily Inquirer's day desk. Believe this article violates journalistic ethics? Contact the Inquirer's Reader's Advocate. Or write The Readers' Advocate:
c/o Philippine Daily Inquirer Chino Roces Avenue corner Yague and Mascardo Streets, Makati City, Metro Manila, Philippines Or fax nos. +63 2 8974793 to 94
Advertisement
  1. China on high alert over Faeldon trip
  2. Discarded draft of Corona’s opening statement found?
  3. Philippines to receive 10 new patrol ships from Japan
  4. Photos of kissing between Filipina, Panamanian don’t disprove rape, says Sotto
  5. Japan, SoKor, Australia to help PH improve defense capability – DFA
  6. OFW loses job because baby can’t finish bottle of milk
  7. China holding over 500 container vans of fruit, not 150, say exporters
  8. Radyo Inquirer 990AM: ‘Payao’ deployment near shoal in full swing – BFAR chief
  9. Int’l body allows Philippines access to protected Pacific fishing grounds
  10. Japan eyes maritime aid for Philippine defense
  1. Nuclear-powered ‘fast-attack’ US submarine docks in Subic
  2. Anastasia long dead, say experts
  3. Boracay resorts hit by cancellations from Chinese tourists
  4. Loida Lewis to China: ‘You’re shameless’
  5. Japan eyes maritime aid for Philippine defense
  6. Philippines to receive 10 new patrol ships from Japan
  7. China ‘notices’ PH diplomatic gesture in maritime dispute
  8. Philippines may buy fighters other than US
  9. DFA execs grilled on immunity of Panamanian rape suspect
  10. Panamanian national in Filipina rape case claims ‘consensual sex’
  1. Scarborough belongs to PH, old maps show
  2. China warned against deploying more ships
  3. China deploys gunboat
  4. China won’t be allowed to conquer Scarborough, says military official
  5. China daily warns of ‘small-scale war’ with Philippines
  6. Aquino: These are our waters
  7. China TV ‘claims’ Philippines as Chinese territory
  8. US Seventh Fleet flagship arrives in Manila
  9. Sison chides China for ‘absurd’ Panatag claim
  10. Why China will not bring the Spratlys issue to the United Nations

News

  • Son: Libyan convicted in Lockerbie bombing is dead
  • Iglesia votes as bloc but won’t dabble in politics — INC member
  • DOJ clears QC judge over Villarosa case
  • 2nd impeachment complaint vs Corona unlikely to prosper – lawmakers
  • Illegal sand, rock mining back in Sariaya
  • Sports

  • Shakey’s V-League: Ateneo shakes off poor start to down UST
  • Shakey’s V-League: San Sebastian nips FEU in 5 sets; Bualee scores 37
  • Rain or Shine repels Alaska, new mentor
  • Lady Altas gain V-League semis
  • Gabuco world champ
  • Lifestyle

  • What’s Cookin’ with AHA: Coconut Crème brûlée
  • Transgender Miss Universe Canada contestant loses
  • Quest continues for grandma’s identity
  • Why we are a lot like our ‘lolo’ and ‘lola’
  • People are more fun in the Philippines
  • Entertainment

  • A boat ride, whether in Johannesburg or Mandaluyong…
  • PDI columnist a star on GMA Pinoy TV
  • Why Jessica Sanchez should win ‘Idol’
  • ‘Manila’ is star of British film
  • Organizer: No vulgar or offensive songs in Gaga’s Manila concert
  • Business

  • BCDA targets turnover of 192 homes to soldiers
  • Miners protest NCIP guidelines
  • COL Financial first-quarter net rises by 58%
  • Online firm Lenddo gets support from Silicon Valley
  • MacroAsia income drops
  • Technology

  • Digital life disappoints
  • App scans faces of bar-goers to guess age, gender
  • Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg marries sweetheart
  • Google gets China OK for Motorola deal
  • Globe launches Samsung Galaxy S III; online pre-orders start May 23
  • Opinion

  • Editorial cartoon, May 21, 2012
  • Study at home
  • How CJ can explain his immense wealth
  • KO
  • Inadmissible evidence?
  • Global Nation

  • Iranian envoy robbed of cash, valuables inside Forbes Park home
  • Japan, SoKor, Australia to help PH improve defense capability – DFA
  • Radyo Inquirer 990AM: ‘Payao’ deployment near shoal in full swing – BFAR chief
  • UN cites Filipino peacekeepers
  • China holding over 500 container vans of fruit, not 150, say exporters
  • Marketplace
    Advertisement
    © Copyright 1997-2011 INQUIRER.net | All Rights Reserved