US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . AFP
NEW YORK—The United States on Thursday called for cooler heads to prevail amid regional tensions over disputed island chains, saying it was vital for the world economy to preserve stability in Asia.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton held a series of meetings with Asian leaders, including talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, and then separate discussions with the foreign ministers of all countries belonging to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean).
The stakes are high with simmering tensions between China and Japan over disputed islands in the East China Sea, and a separate row over another archipelago in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea).
“I think it would be fair to say that all Asian leaders understand that this is the cockpit of the global economy,” a senior State Department official said.
“With the United States still recovering, with Europe in a profound slowdown… it is essential that we maintain peace and stability in Asia,” he added.
Tensions have escalated in the West Philippine Sea with the Philippines and Vietnam accusing China of stepping up harassment of their fishermen and ships in a bid to exert Beijing’s claims to virtually all of the strategic waterway.
Asean foreign ministers in July failed for the first time in the bloc’s 45-year history to produce a joint communiqué at annual talks amid divisions over whether to stand up to China over the West Philippine Sea row.
Brunei, which next year will serve as the Asean chair, is one of six nations with various claims — some of them overlapping — over the West Philippine Sea, through which around half of the world’s commercial cargo is transported.
Clinton has pushed for Asean and China to agree on a code of conduct that would manage disputes and prevent incidents at sea from escalating into full-blown conflicts.
The State Department official said Asean leaders had described initial talks with China as “important, informal interactions. Positive. Still early phases, but I think initially encouraging.”
“The Aseans are I think encouraged by this beginning set of interactions with China. We want it to take shape and go forward.”
China is also embroiled in a dispute with Japan over an archipelago in the East China Sea that Beijing knows as the Diaoyu islands and Tokyo calls the Senkaku.
Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi late Thursday accused Japan of stealing the disputed islands as he took the bitter territorial dispute to the UN General Assembly.
“They can in no way change the historical fact that Japan stole” the Diaoyu islands, Yang said in a speech.
In Clinton’s meeting earlier with her Japanese counterpart Yang, she “again urged that cooler heads prevail. That Japan and China engage in dialogue to calm the waters,” another senior State Department official said.
“We believe that Japan and China have the resources, have the restraint, have the ability to work on this directly and take tensions down. And that is our message to both sides.”
On Thursday, China criticized Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda for his “obstinate persistence” after he insisted there could be no compromise with Beijing on the ownership of Diaoyu islands.
Noda had said on Wednesday that the islands were “an integral part” of Japanese territory “in the light of history and of international law.”
Clinton and Yang met in a New York hotel on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly and for what a US official described as a “very full meeting.”
They also talked about issues concerning the West Philippine Seas, North Korea, human rights in China and Tibet and bilateral economic relations.
Yang met on Tuesday with his Japanese counterpart Koichiro Gemba, holding what was described as “stern talks” on the bitterly disputed islands but made no breakthrough, diplomats said.
China has been infuriated by the Japanese government’s move to buy the East China Sea islands from a private owner.
Japan and China have disputed the islands for decades, but tensions flared again in recent weeks leading to street protests in Chinese cities.
Chinese government ships have sailed into waters around the disputed islands in recent days, along with vessels from Taiwan, which also claims the islands.