In this file photo taken in December 2018, the bells are laid down on a red carpet after being flown into the country by a US C-130 cargo plane. Ceremonies are held at the military air base before the bells will be transported back to its usual home in Balangiga town, Samar. INQUIRER.net file photo / Noy Morcoso
MANILA, Philippines — The Senate expressed its gratitude to the United States for the return of the Balangiga Bells after more than a century since the American soldiers took the three bells from Balangiga town in Eastern Samar.
The chamber adopted Senate Resolution No. 653, which expresses the Senate’s profound gratitude to the U.S. “for the return of the Balangiga bells, and recognizes the gargantuan efforts of those who facilitated its return.”
“[T]he Balangiga bells are of historical and cultural significance not just to the people of Balangiga but to the country as well, with one having been used to signal the surprise attack that handed the Americans one of its biggest defeats at the time, and serving as a memento of Filipino courage and of our indomitable spirit,” the resolution read.
“[O]ver the decades the country has made efforts for the return of the Balangiga bells to its rightful place and rectify the wrong that has been done to the country,” it added.
On December 11, 2018, the bells of Balangiga returned to the Philippines 117 years after they were taken by American soldiers as war trophies in 1901 during the Philippine-American War.
President Rodrigo Duterte and previous governments have worked for the return of the Balangiga bells. In his State of the Nation Address in 2017, Duterte demanded the return of the bells.
The Senate resolution also recognized the role of former Manila Archbishop Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, and three retired US Navy Officers, also known as “tres marineros,” namely Rear Admiral Daniel McKinnon, Jr., Captain Dennis Wright, and Captain Brian Buzzell, in the return of the bells.
The three retired Navy officers, the resolution noted, “led the Initiative and provided the Department of Defense, Veterans Service Organizations (VSOs) and the Congress of the United States accurate information on the law and history related to the bells’ presence in Wyoming and South Korea.”
“[T]he US-Philippine Society…also played a key role in the return of the bells by sponsoring the SQB LLC pro-bono engagement, advocating for return within the US Administration and Congress, engaging additional firms to lobby Congress and the administration, arranging the refurbishment and transportation of the Bells, and providing duplicate Bells to honor the 9th Infantry Regiment,” according to the resolution.
“The US Department of Defense through the efforts of Lieutenant Colonel Theodore T. Liebreich of the United States Army, Dr. Joseph H. Felter, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Defense, James Mattis, returned the Bells of Balangiga,” it further read.
Senator Richard Gordon authored the resolution. Senators Cynthia Villar, Risa Hontiveros, Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr., Joel Villanueva and Imee Marcos, meanwhile, were made co-authors of the resolution.