A day before the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Manila, local and international activists warned that the international forum and its policies will do more harm than good, especially to the Filipino people and to the country’s natural resources.
Kate Lappin, regional coordinator of the Asia Pacific Forum for Women, Law, and Development, called the annual gathering of world leaders as a “corporate coup d’état” aimed at promoting corporate colonialism.
“With the recent signing of a Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement last Oct. 5, the Apec [ministerial meeting] in Manila becomes an opportune moment for the United States and its cohorts to cement a regional trade pact that serves the interest of the US and its corporations at the expense of people’s rights and welfare,” Lappin said during the International Festival for People’s Rights and Struggles at the University of the Philippines Diliman campus in Quezon City.
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The TPP is a free trade agreement aimed at further opening up economies in the Asia-Pacific region.
Noting that the TPP deal was illegal and would allow corporations to take land and properties supposedly without responsibility, Lappin said the Apec summit would cement corporate power not only in the region but also globally.
IBON International director Antonio Tujan, Jr. said Apec was a symbol of “neo-liberal globalization” that may worsen poverty and cause devastating consequences to developing economies like the Philippines.
“Opening borders will create more problems for the people… Apec will also push the people to hunger and death,” Tujan said.
“The TPP and the Apec are both US-conceived tools that are part of the US’ rebalance in Asia strategy to regain economic influence in the region and counter the rise of China,” he added.
Malcolm Guy of the International League for People’s Struggles said the Apec summit was contradictory to its theme of promoting inclusive growth.
“We will show, in fact, that Apec is peddling a lie. The world will be so much better without Apec,” Guy said.
“We have so many things to say to global leaders so it’s important for us to go out in the streets, and I hope the Philippine government will respect our democratic right to protest,” he added.
‘Plunder of resources’
Datu Jomorito Goaynon, spokesperson of protest group Manilakbayan and representative of the lumads, said the Apec summit condones environmental exploitation as it worsens the “plunder of natural resources” especially in Mindanao.
“Patuloy ang sigaw namin. Parang kami ay ikinukulong na rin ng pulis dahil sa Apec summit… Hinggil ito sa pangangamkam ng likas na yaman lalo na sa Mindanao. Junk Apec at tutulan ang pandarambong ng likas na yaman,” Goaynon said.
(Our cries shall continue. The [consequences of the] Apec summit is no different from having us locked up by the police…[the Apec summit] is concerned with the seizing of natural resources particularly in Mindanao. Junk Apec and reject the plunder of natural resources.)
Lumad protesters have been camping out in Manila since late last month, in hopes that the national government would notice their plight and hear their grievances.
READ: ‘Lumad’ won’t back down from protest
Noting that poverty incidence in the region is still high, Bayan Muna Rep. Neri Colmenares said the Apec’s impact on the Philippines will be worse than in 1996, when the country first hosted the annual conference.
Colmenares said the Apec summit does not only damage the economy and resources, but also the people in general.
“Apec is not a mere showcase of leaders having a meeting on economic policies. It is a continued globalization of rich countries in the region,” he said. “The battle versus Apec is rooted on the principle that it destroys not only the economy but also the people.”
“While the Philippine government is lowering tariffs on goods, it is taxing the Filipino to death as it refuses to lower income tax,” the senatorial hopeful added. CDG