From left to right, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, Myanmar’s Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin, New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Murray McCully, Philippines Secretary of Foreign Affairs Albert del Rosario, South Korea’s Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Singapore’s Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam, Thailand’s Foreign Minister Tanasak Patimapragorn, Vietnam’s Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh, Malaysia’s Foreign Minister Anifah Aman, Laos’s Foreign Minister Thongloun Sisoulith, Australia’s Foreign Minister Julie Bishop, Brunei’s Foreign Minister Mohamed Bolkiah, Cambodia’s Foreign Minister Hor Namhong, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, India’s Foreign Minister Vijay Kumar Singh, Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, Japan’s Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida and ASEAN’s Secretary General Le Luong Minh pose for a photograph before the East Asia Summit Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Thursday, Aug. 6, 2015. AP
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia – Southeast Asian nations were at loggerheads Thursday over a joint statement on tensions in the South China Sea, with Beijing’s allies opposing strong criticism of its land-reclamation activities, diplomats said.
China has sparked alarm by expanding tiny reefs and constructing military posts, steps viewed by some of its neighbors as violating a regional pledge against provocative actions in the flashpoint region.
Diplomatic sources told AFP that the Philippines and Vietnam in particular were pushing for stronger language on Chinese land reclamation, which could help shore up Beijing’s disputed territorial claims.
But there was pushback from traditional China allies among the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), which is meeting this week in Malaysia, they added.
“China’s friends are taking a hard stance,” said one diplomat familiar with the drafting.
The diplomat did not specify which countries were taking a hard line, but Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar traditionally ally with China within Asean.
The tug-of-war raises the spectre of a 2012 Asean meeting hosted by Cambodia, when the bloc was unable for the first time in its four-decade history to issue a joint statement.
Cambodia was accused of precipitating the debacle by refusing to allow criticism of China over its maritime territorial assertions.
“China has already figured out how Asean works on the South China Sea, it knows how to divide us. Look at what happened in Cambodia,” one diplomat at the talks in Kuala Lumpur told AFP.
Envoys from 27 nations — including the United States and China — were in Kuala Lumpur for the final day of regional security talks dominated by long-running disputes over the strategic sea.
Beijing claims control over nearly the entire South China Sea, a key shipping route thought to hold rich oil and gas reserves.
Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei — all Asean members — also have various claims as does Taiwan, many of which overlap.
Each year the regional bloc, which prides itself on its history of consensus diplomacy, releases a joint communique after the annual meeting of its foreign ministers, which took place Tuesday.
Singapore Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam told reporters Thursday morning that the joint statement was supposed to have been completed the previous day.
“It has not been finalized as of now. There are difficulties,” he said.
“The paragraphs relating to the South China Sea are causing some problems,” he added.
The United States and Southeast Asian nations have called for a halt to further land-reclamation and construction.
China had so far refused, but on Wednesday Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said land reclamation had “already stopped”.
However some delegates in Kuala Lumpur have played down those claims.
One diplomat told reporters: “They’re not saying they’re stopping construction, nor are they saying they’ll stop future reclamation.”
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