The human immunodeficiency virus self-testing (HIVST) is expected to increase the number of people who will voluntarily subject themselves to diagnostic tests, particularly in areas not reached by other screening services for the virus, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Based on its recently released Consolidated Guidelines on HIV Testing Services, the WHO said the promotion of HIVST will help find more people living with the virus that causes the dreaded acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) who can be afforded adequate health services.
“By giving people the opportunity to test discreetly and conveniently, HIVST may increase uptake of HIV testing among people not reached by other HIV testing services,” said the WHO.
Several reports received by the WHO indicate that concerns over confidentiality make HIVST acceptable to the public, especially the so-called first-time testers.
“In general, studies report that HIVST is highly acceptable among a variety of populations,” WHO said.
The organization said there are no serious adverse reactions or harm reported as a result of undergoing HIVST.
In several countries, HIVST kits are available in pharmacies, markets, groceries, vending machines and via the Internet.
However, the WHO expressed reservations as to the reliability of the HIVST, saying there were cases when the results reported to be less accurate.
It said such was the case when inappropriate test kits or HIVST with unclear instructions were utilized.