Asian Americans backed Democrats 2-1 in midterm polls
A. ADVICULA/NAM PHOTO
LOS ANGELES — Asian Americans tended to support Democratic candidates in the last congressional elections by more than a two-to-one margin, a pre-election poll conducted in three states found.
The study, called the 2014 Asian American Election Eve Poll, was conducted between Oct. 30 to Nov. 4 via landline and cellphone interviews with 1,150 of these voters in California, Texas, and Virginia.
Asian American Decisions and the Asian American and Pacific Islander Civic Engagement Fund conducted the poll.
Candidates
Poll results revealed that most Asian Americans supported the re-election of California Gov. Jerry Brown.
In Texas, most were split down the middle between Republican candidate Greg Abbott and Democratic candidate Wendy Davis, with most Asian American women in support of Davis, who lost.
Voters were pivotal in the victory of Democratic Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, favoring him more than 2-1 over his opponent, Republican Ed Gillespie.
Among Asians, 58 percent expressed approval of President Barack Obama’s performance in office, which is 15 percent higher than the national consensus.
Partisanship and issues
Despite the trend in Democratic support, 40 percent of Asian Americans did not identify as a Republican or Democrat but as Independents.
Additionally, the study found an increase of Republican voters, which was 34 percent in 2014, compared with 27 percent in 2012.
Of those who identified as Republicans one out of six still voted for Democrats.
General findings revealed that most Asian Americans are progressive on a diverse range of policy issues: 74 percent supported increasing the federal minimum wage to $10.10 per hour; 63 percent were in favor of affirmative action by increasing the number of minority students at schools; and 60 percent supported immigration reform, including a path to citizenship.
Other poll findings included that 32 percent of Asian Americans stated that the economy and jobs were the most salient issues facing the community. Other pressing issues included education and schools, healthcare and immigration reform.
Low-voter turnout
Asian Americans currently account for nearly 6 percent of the US population and are the fastest growing segment of the electorate with potential to affect election outcomes.
Still, historically, Asian American voter turnout has been low, and findings in the election eve poll suggest that one reason for this could be that 56 percent of Asian Americans were not contacted about registering to vote.
Language barriers are also a contributing factor to low voter turnout.
During the Tuesday elections, Asian Americans Advancing Justice reminded voters to request for language assistance at the polls as part of the Voting Rights Act.
The website cited that 32.65 percent of Asian American voters in North Carolina have limited English proficiency, as well as a post-2012 election survey that revealed a 9 percent lower turnout for those who aren’t as proficient in English.
Discrepancies
Exit polls presented in the Washington Post and CNN showed that about half of Asian American voters went for Republican candidates.
Similarly, a Gallup poll found that 51 percent of Asian Americans disapproved of President Obama’s performance, while only 43 percent supported it.
However, Taeku Lee, professor of political science at UC Berkeley and managing director of Asian American Decisions, said these do not accurately represent the voting behavior of this growing ethnic group.
He said Asian Americans interviewed by national media outlets were conducted in English, leaving out non-English speaking voters.
By contrast, the 2014 Asian American Election Eve Poll was conducted with a multi-ethnic, multilingual sample.
2016 election
With two more years until the next presidential election, 65 percent of Asian Americans said they would vote for the Democratic presidential nominee if the elections were held at the time the interviews were conducted; 35 percent said they would vote for the Republican nominee.
Most Asian Americans are familiar with Hilary Clinton, who is a positive brand to the community.
However, a surprising finding, according to Lee, was that Republican Party presidential hopefuls were largely unheard of among Asian Americans.
The community was most likely to recognize former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush out of a lineup of Republicans including Chris Christie, Ted Cruz, Bobby Jindal and Rand Paul.
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